DeepSeek’s Answers Include Chinese Propaganda, Researchers Say

4 days ago 9

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Since the Chinese company’s chatbot surged in popularity, researchers have documented how its answers reflect China’s view of the world. Some of its responses amplify propaganda Beijing uses to discredit critics.

Chinese soldiers march past Tiananmen Square in May.
Like all Chinese companies, DeepSeek must abide by China’s strict government control and censorship online, which is intended to mute opposition to Communist Party leaders.Credit...Pool photo by Tingshu Wang

Steven Lee Myers

Jan. 31, 2025Updated 11:58 a.m. ET

If you’re among the millions of people who have downloaded DeepSeek, the free new chatbot from China powered by artificial intelligence, know this: The answers it gives you will largely reflect the worldview of the Chinese Communist Party.

Since the tool made its debut this month, rattling stock markets and more established tech giants like Nvidia, researchers testing its capabilities have found that the answers it gives not only spread Chinese propaganda but also parrot disinformation campaigns that China has used to undercut its critics around the world.

In one instance, the chatbot misstated remarks by former President Jimmy Carter that Chinese officials had selectively edited to make it appear that he had endorsed China’s position that Taiwan was part of the People’s Republic of China. The example was among several documented by researchers at NewsGuard, a company that tracks online misinformation, in a Thursday report that called DeepSeek “a disinformation machine.”

In the case of the repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang, which the United Nations in 2022 said may have amounted to crimes against humanity, Cybernews, an industry news website, reported that the chatbot produced responses that claimed that China’s policies there “have received widespread recognition and praise from the international community.”

The New York Times has found similar examples when prompting the chatbot for answers about China’s handling of the Covid pandemic and Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Image

A portrait of Chinese President Xi Jinping outside Yarkant in northwestern China’s Xinjiang region. DeepSeek declines to respond to sensitive questions about Mr. Xi.Credit...Pedro Pardo/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

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