India Is Accused of Inhumane Deportation of Rohingya Refugees

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Asia Pacific|India Is Accused of Inhumanely Deporting Rohingya Refugees

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/17/world/asia/india-rohingya-sea-deport.html

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The allegations, which include being pushed into the sea off Myanmar with only life jackets, have prompted a call from the United Nations for an investigation.

A woman in a head scarf with her face away from the camera holds a small child in her arms next to a metal shack along a dirt road.
Rohingya refugees at a camp on the outskirts of Chennai, India, last year.Credit...R. Satish Babu/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Suhasini Raj

May 17, 2025, 5:22 a.m. ET

The United Nations has called for an investigation into “credible reports” that Indian authorities rounded up Rohingya refugees and expelled them, in some cases by putting them into the Andaman Sea off the shore of the same country they had escaped from, fearing persecution and death.

The episode appeared to be part of a broader recent crackdown, as officials of India’s government used a moment of conflict with its neighbor Pakistan to expand a campaign of oppression against minority Muslims.

“The idea that Rohingya refugees have been cast into the sea from naval vessels is nothing short of outrageous,” said Tom Andrews, the U.N. special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar. “I am seeking further information and testimony regarding these developments and implore the Indian government to provide a full accounting of what happened.”

He urged the Indian government to refrain from “inhumane and life-threatening treatment of Rohingya refugees, including their repatriation into perilous conditions in Myanmar.”

The Indian government did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

As tensions escalated with Pakistan after India accused it of having a supporting hand in a terror attack that killed over two dozen Indians last month, the Indian authorities announced punitive measures, including expelling Pakistani citizens.

Officials of right-wing governments across several Indian states rounded up thousands of Muslims, purportedly Rohingya or Bangladeshi people living illegally in India. Such labels, along with “Pakistani,” are often used to target Muslim migrants from other parts of India. The most sweeping actions were in Gujarat, in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s home state, and in Rajasthan.


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