Michael Brewer, Whose ‘One Toke’ Was a Big Hit, Is Dead at 80

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Music|Michael Brewer, Whose ‘One Toke’ Was a Big Hit, Is Dead at 80

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/20/arts/music/michael-brewer-dead.html

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The duo Brewer & Shipley reached the Top 10 in 1970 with “One Toke Over the Line,” a ditty about marijuana that ran afoul of Nixon-era censors.

A black and white close-up portrait of Michael Brewer. He had short dark hair and a mustache.
Michael Brewer in about 1970, the year that he and his musical partner, Tom Shipley, had a Top 10 hit with “One Toke Over the Line.”Credit...Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Alex Williams

Published Dec. 20, 2024Updated Dec. 21, 2024, 10:12 a.m. ET

Michael Brewer, half of the folk-rock duo Brewer & Shipley, who scored an unlikely Top 10 hit in 1970 with “One Toke Over the Line” — one of the most overt pop odes to marijuana of the hippie era and presumably the only one to be performed on the squeaky-clean “Lawrence Welk Show” — died on Tuesday at his home near Branson, Mo. He was 80.

His death was confirmed in a social media post by his longtime recording and performing partner, Tom Shipley. No cause was given.

While often categorized as a one-hit wonder, Brewer & Shipley actually notched two other singles on the Billboard Hot 100: “Tarkio Road,” which climbed to No. 55 in June 1970, and “Shake Off the Demon,” which sneaked in at No. 98 in February 1972.

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Mr. Brewer, left, and Mr. Shipley met in a coffee house in Kent, Ohio.Credit...Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

The duo, who recorded many albums in the 1970s and a few more in the ’90s, were known for their songs’ socially conscious lyrics on topics like the Vietnam War. But it was their sunny signature tune, with its indelible line “One toke over the line, sweet Jesus,” that etched them into pop-culture history.

At the outset, Mr. Brewer and Mr. Shipley considered the song anything but a potentially career-defining composition. “We wrote it literally entertaining ourselves and to make our friends laugh,” Mr. Brewer recalled in a 2022 interview on the music podcast “A Breath of Fresh Air.”


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