Where Are China’s A.I. Doomers?

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Chinese policymakers and the public have expressed high levels of optimism about A.I., even as many in the West worry about the technology’s effects on employment or humanity in general.

An overhead view of two robots handling red and blue bins on a green conveyor belt. People stand watching.
Service robots on display at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai last year.Credit...Qilai Shen for The New York Times

Vivian Wang

March 4, 2026Updated 3:53 a.m. ET

When the A.I. video generation tool Seedance 2.0 debuted recently, with the ability to create impressively realistic clips of just about anything a user could imagine, it prompted two drastically different reactions on opposite sides of the world.

In the United States, many in the movie industry responded with fear. After a Seedance-generated video purporting to show a fight scene between Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise spread widely online, Hollywood filmmakers and writers said their jobs were fast becoming obsolete.

But in China, many reacted with pride and excitement. Stocks in short-video companies surged. One of China’s most famous directors, Jia Zhangke, shared a short film that he made using Seedance, in which his real self and an A.I. version discussed moviemaking.

“I’m not worried about technology replacing movies. From the very beginning, movies have coexisted with new technology,” Mr. Jia wrote on social media. “What really matters is how people use technology.”

Image

Jia Zhangke, center, at the Cannes Film Festival in France in 2024.Credit...Antonin Thuillier/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The contrasting reactions point to a broader split between China and much of the West on A.I.: Chinese people appear to be much more optimistic about it.


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