Why Is Israel Targeting Jenin, West Bank?

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As Israel withdraws some of its troops from Gaza during a cease-fire there, it has turned attention to another Palestinian territory — in particular a city with a history of militant activity.

Soldiers carrying guns escort blindfolded men wearing white jumpsuits.
Israeli soldiers transfer Palestinian men arrested during a military raid on Jenin, West Bank, on Wednesday.Credit...Gil Cohen-Magen/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Ephrat Livni

Jan. 22, 2025, 5:23 p.m. ET

In the days since a cease-fire agreement took hold in the Gaza Strip, Israel has turned its attention to a Palestinian city about 75 miles northeast of the enclave — one with a long history of resistance and militant activity.

On Wednesday, as some of its troops withdrew from Gaza, the Israeli military said it was pressing ahead with an operation in Jenin, a city in the northern part of the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The city has for decades been a hotbed of militancy and a target of raids by Israeli security forces.

Since the war in Gaza began, Hamas has been increasingly popular and asserted its presence in the West Bank. Iran — which backs Hamas and other militant groups in the region — has flooded the territory with weapons. And the Palestinian Authority, which governs parts the West Bank in coordination with Israel, has seen its tenuous influence further diminish.

Now, Israel seems to be focusing its attention on the West Bank, and Jenin in particular. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel’s latest operation was aimed at “eradicating terrorism” and that it would be “extensive and significant.”

Here’s what to know about Jenin and Israel’s latest operation there.

On Wednesday, a spokeswoman for the Israeli military said that 10 militants had been “hit” during the operation in Jenin, without giving further details. Earlier, Israel said that it had killed eight militants since the start of the raid.


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