DOJ Reinforces Demand to Break Up Google’s Search Monopoly

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In a court filing on Friday, the government signaled a continuation of tough regulatory pressure on the search giant.

An American flag on a tall pole in front of a large building with pillars.
The Justice Department signaled in a filing on Friday that the Trump administration was continuing the Biden administration’s aggressive attempts to rein in technology giants.Credit...Kent Nishimura for The New York Times

David McCabe

By David McCabe

David McCabe has covered the Justice Department’s Google search antitrust case since it was filed in 2020.

March 7, 2025, 5:43 p.m. ET

In a sign that President Trump is following the Biden administration’s lead in reining in Google, the Justice Department on Friday reiterated its demand that a court break up the search giant.

The request followed a landmark ruling last year by Judge Amit P. Mehta of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia that found Google had illegally maintained a monopoly in online search by paying web browsers and smartphone manufacturers to feature its search engine. The judge is scheduled to hear arguments on proposed solutions from both the government and Google in April.

Under the Biden administration last year, the Justice Department asked Judge Mehta in a preliminary filing to force Google to sell its popular web browser, Chrome, among other remedies. The department’s lawyers on Friday reiterated that demand, which could reshape internet competition.

“Google’s illegal conduct has created an economic goliath, one that wreaks havoc over the marketplace to ensure that — no matter what occurs — Google always wins,” the government said in its Friday filing. “The American people thus are forced to accept the unbridled demands and shifting, ideological preferences of an economic leviathan in return for a search engine the public may enjoy.”

The Justice Department’s decision to stick with its sweeping proposal to fundamentally alter the $2 trillion company’s business is one of the first signals from the new administration on how it may approach tech regulation. The requests, the most significant remedies proposed in a tech monopoly case since the Justice Department asked to break up Microsoft in 2000, could presage how Mr. Trump’s appointees will handle a string of other antitrust cases that challenge the dominance of tech behemoths.

The Justice Department has also sued Google over its dominance in advertising technology, a case awaiting a ruling, as well as Apple over claims that its tightly knit system of devices and software makes it challenging for consumers to leave. A Federal Trade Commission case against Meta, over claims that Meta snuffed out competition when it bought Instagram and WhatsApp, is scheduled to go to trial in April. The agency has also sued Amazon, accusing it of illegally protecting a monopoly in online retail.


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