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So far this election cycle, most analysts have assumed that Democrats will win the House next November. No, it’s not a guarantee. But the party out of the White House usually does well in midterms, and Democrats need a mere three seats to retake the chamber.
Over the last few weeks, this reasonable assumption has started to get more complicated. It turns out that Democrats might need to flip more than three seats, as President Trump is pushing red states to undertake a rare mid-decade redistricting effort to shore up the slender Republican House majority.
On Wednesday, Republicans in Texas unveiled the first of these efforts: a new map that could flip as many as five seats from blue to red.
It’s still too early to say what might happen beyond Texas. Maybe other Republican states will join; maybe Democrats will retaliate. Obviously, a wider redistricting war could have far greater implications, to say nothing of whether it is healthy for the country. But on its own, while the Texas map makes the Democrats’ path to the House harder, it doesn’t necessarily make it hard. They would still be favored to win the House if the election were held today on the new map, even though they don’t hold a very large lead in the polls.
The current national congressional map remains more or less balanced by the usual measures of partisan fairness.
Republican advantage in how districts lean
+23
+20
+20
+18
+11
+13
+13
+10
+7
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
2026
Republican advantage in how districts lean
+23
+20
+20
+18
+11
+13
+13
+10
+7
1992
2000
2008
2016
2026