Trump Plan Would Tie Some Drug Prices to What Peer Nations Pay

3 days ago 13

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The president announced an executive order aimed at lowering U.S. drug costs, revisiting an idea that was blocked in court during his first term.

President Trump holds up an executive order he just signed while Jay Bhattacharya, left, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stand behind him.
President Trump, flanked by Jay Bhattacharya, director of the National Institutes of Health, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Health and Human Services secretary, during another executive order signing ceremony last week.Credit...Eric Lee/The New York Times

Rebecca RobbinsMargot Sanger-Katz

May 11, 2025, 8:45 p.m. ET

President Trump will sign an executive order on Monday aimed at lowering some drug prices in the United States by aligning them with what other wealthy countries pay, he said on Truth Social on Sunday evening.

The proposal he described, which alone cannot shift federal policy, is what he calls a “most favored nation” pricing model. Mr. Trump did not provide details about which type of insurance the plan would apply to or how many drugs it would target, but he indicated that the United States should pay the lowest price among its peer countries.

“Our Country will finally be treated fairly, and our citizens Healthcare Costs will be reduced by numbers never even thought of before,” he wrote in his social media post.

Any such plan will most likely be subject to challenges in court, and it is not clear whether it will pass legal muster, especially without action by Congress.

In his first term, Mr. Trump tried unsuccessfully to enact a version of this idea for Medicare, the health insurance program that covers 68 million Americans who are over 65 or have disabilities. That plan would have applied only to 50 drugs, administered at clinics and hospitals, that are paid for by Medicare. A federal court blocked it, ruling that the administration had skipped steps in the policymaking process.

The pharmaceutical industry bitterly opposes the idea, which would almost certainly cut into its profits, and has been lobbying against it as discussions of the policy have regained steam in Washington in recent weeks. Companies have warned that such a policy would lead them to spend less on research, depriving patients of new medicines.


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